Types Of Security Guards

In today’s increasingly complex world, the need for comprehensive security measures has never been more apparent. From bustling retail stores to serene private properties, the scope of security needs across Australia is as varied as the landscape itself. This diversity has led to the evolution of a wide array of security guards, each tailored to meet specific requirements. In this article, we’ll explore the types of security guards in Australia, shedding light on their roles, the significance of their duties, and the specialised training they undergo to protect and serve.

 

Understanding The Different Roles of Security Guards

The security industry in Australia is robust, offering a range of services to protect people, properties, and assets. Security guards are at the forefront of this mission, providing the first line of defence against potential threats. Whether it’s a static security guard stationed at a single post, mobile security guards patrolling property grounds, or uniformed business guards, each plays a pivotal role in the safety and well-being of the communities and assets they protect.

 

Static Security Guards

Static security guards, or stationary guards, are often the backbone of a security operation. Positioned at a fixed location, these guards monitor access control, screen visitors, and ensure that only authorised personnel enter the premises. They are a general deterrent to criminal activity, often deployed in high-value asset locations, government buildings, and business establishments. Their mere presence can deter criminals and ensure a safe environment for all.

 

Mobile Patrol Guards

Contrasting with their static counterparts, mobile patrol guards move around, either on foot or in vehicles, conducting surveillance of a larger area. These guards are crucial for large sites where constant vigilance is required to secure the perimeter and internal areas. They respond to emergency calls, evaluate camera footage on the go, and ensure suspicious activity is investigated promptly.

 

Event Security Personnel

Event security guards specialise in managing crowds and ensuring the safety of attendees at sporting events, professional conferences, and concerts. They are trained in crowd control and emergency services coordination while working closely with local law enforcement to ensure events run smoothly without incident.

 

Corporate Security Officers

Corporate security officers protect businesses, their employees, and their assets. They conduct surveillance, manage access control systems, and often oversee the implementation of security policies. These officers might be in-house security guards or sourced from private security agencies, depending on the company’s needs.

 

Retail Security Officers

Retail security officers are pivotal in preventing theft and ensuring the safety of shoppers and staff. They patrol grounds, monitor security cameras, and are sometimes required to work in plain clothes to blend in with customers, making it easier to catch shoplifters or respond to suspicious behaviour.

 

Personal Protection Officers (Bodyguards)

For high-net-worth individuals or those facing specific threats, personal protection officers, commonly known as bodyguards, offer a close protection service. These guards often have extra training, sometimes with military or law enforcement backgrounds, to defend personnel against physical harm.

 

Government Contract Security Guards

In Australia, the government contracts a wide range of security services from private Australian security contractors (PSC). These contracts include security risk assessment, armed and unarmed protection, logistical support, crisis management, evacuation, military intelligence, technical surveillance, armoured escort and security training for government officials and staff.

An example of this is the whole-of-government integrated security contract in New South Wales.

Private security companies like Wilson Security also provide tailored security solutions for Commonwealth and State Government agencies.

 

Specialised Security Roles

The security industry also offers roles for those with special training or certifications, such as armed security guards who carry guns or other lethal weapons after completing state-mandated firearms certification. These guards are generally well-armed, highly trained, and employed in high-threat environments where the risk of violent confrontations is higher.

 

Cash-in-Transit Guards

Cash-in-transit guards specialise in the secure transport of money and valuables. They are often armed guards, prepared to defend against robbery attempts while ensuring the safe delivery of assets.

 

Maritime Security Guards

Maritime security guards protect ports, ships, and waterfront properties. Their role is critical in safeguarding against piracy, smuggling, and terrorism at sea, requiring a unique set of skills and certifications.

 

Surveillance Monitoring Officer

A Surveillance Monitoring Officer is also referred to as a video surveillance specialist, control room monitor, surveillance centre operator or CCTV surveillance monitor. This role falls under the category of static security, where the surveillance monitoring officer is responsible for observing video feeds and alarm systems to detect any unusual activities such as unauthorised entry or theft.

These officers typically operate from a control room or surveillance centre, equipped with multiple monitors, requiring a high level of concentration and the ability to ignore extraneous noises. The location of this room can be on-site at the location being secured (in a control room) or at an off-site facility for those who monitor alarm systems for numerous residential and commercial properties (in a surveillance centre). They are also tasked with conducting routine checks to ensure all monitoring equipment is functioning correctly.

 

Training and Certification for Security Guards in Australia

Security personnel in Australia must undergo rigorous training and certification processes. The baseline requirement for most security guards is the CPP20218 Certificate II in Security Operations, covering basic security fundamentals, emergency response procedures, and ethical conduct. Additional qualifications and special training may be required for more specialised roles, such as armed guards, those working with dogs or those operating in sensitive environments.

 

National Standards for Security Training

Australia maintains national standards for security training to ensure that all security personnel are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform their duties effectively. This includes understanding legal frameworks, communication skills, and how to physically manage conflicts without escalating situations unnecessarily.

 

Get Comprehensive Security Guard Training at Skills Training College

Launch a fulfilling career in security with our CPP20218 Certificate II in Security Operations. This nationally accredited qualification opens the door to entry-level positions in the security field, providing you with the competencies and insights needed to confidently manage real-life security risk scenarios.

Once you’ve successfully finished the course, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to protect or patrol premises, conduct entry screenings, observe for unacceptable conduct, appropriately eject individuals when needed, implement conflict resolution techniques, apply unarmed defence strategies for your protection and that of others, adhere to Workplace Health and Safety standards, and administer first aid.

Furthermore, you’ll gain expertise in the proper management and utilisation of security tools, including hand scanners and two-way radios.

 

Licensing Requirements

Security guards in Australia must also hold a valid license issued by the relevant state or territory authority. Licensing requirements vary but generally include background checks to ensure individuals have no criminal records, completion of accredited training courses, and, for armed security guards, additional certifications in firearms handling and safety.

After successfully finishing CPP20218 Certificate II in Security Operations at Skills Training College, you will qualify to apply for a security license within your specific state or territory. Licensing requirements and regulations vary by state, dictating the roles that can be undertaken by holders of a security license.

Although mutual recognition may facilitate the transfer of a license between states, it is advisable to investigate the licensing criteria of your state to guarantee compliance before seeking employment.

 

Choosing the Right Type of Security Guard

Selecting the appropriate type of security guard depends on the specific security needs of the individual or organisation. For instance, retail stores may benefit from a mix of uniformed and plainclothes security guards to deter shoplifting and manage potential threats, while corporate entities might prioritise access control and surveillance capabilities. Understanding the unique attributes and training of each type of guard can help in making an informed decision that enhances overall security.

 

The Future of Security Guard Services in Australia

The security industry in Australia is constantly evolving, with technological advancements and changing societal needs shaping the future of security services. The integration of security cameras, advanced access control systems, and cybersecurity measures with traditional security operations signifies a move towards more comprehensive, multi-faceted approaches to security.

 

Conclusion

Understanding the various types of security guards in Australia and their respective roles is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their security measures. From static guards ensuring the safety of a fixed location to mobile patrols that keep watch over expansive areas, each type of security personnel plays a vital role in creating a safe and secure environment. As the security industry continues to evolve, the demand for skilled, certified security officers across all types and specialisations is set to grow, offering peace of mind and increased career prospects in an ever-changing world.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of security guards are available in Australia?

Australia offers a diverse range of security guards, including static security guards, mobile patrol guards, event security personnel, corporate security officers, retail security officers, personal protection officers (bodyguards), government contract security guards, cash-in-transit guards, maritime security guards, and surveillance monitoring officers. Each type is offered to meet different security needs, from patrolling and monitoring to personal protection and surveillance.

 

What is the role of a static security guard?

A static security guard is stationed at a fixed location to monitor access control, screen visitors, and ensure that only authorised personnel enter the premises. Their presence serves as a deterrent to criminal activity and is essential for the safety of high-value assets, government buildings, and business establishments.

 

How does the training and certification process work for security guards in Australia?

Security guards in Australia must complete the CPP20218 Certificate II in Security Operations as a baseline requirement. This training covers basic security fundamentals, emergency response procedures, and ethical conduct. Additional qualifications and specialised training may be necessary for certain roles, such as armed guards or those working in sensitive environments.

 

Are there any licensing requirements for security guards in Australia?

Yes, security guards must hold a valid license issued by the relevant state or territory authority. Requirements vary by state but generally include background checks, completion of accredited training courses, and, for armed guards, certifications in firearms handling and safety.

See how to get a security qualification in your state:

• How to become a security guard in South Australia (SA)
• How to become a security guard in Queensland (QLD)
• How to become a security guard in the Northern Territory (NT)
• How to become a security guard in Tasmania (TAS)

Can I transfer my security license between states?

While mutual recognition allows for the transfer of a license between states, it’s crucial to research and ensure you meet the specific licensing criteria of the state to which you’re transferring before applying for jobs.

 

What specialised roles are available within the security industry?

Specialised roles include armed security guards who carry lethal weapons, cash-in-transit guards specialising in the secure transport of valuables, maritime security guards protecting waterfront properties, and surveillance monitoring officers responsible for observing video feeds and alarm systems for irregular activities.

 

How is the security industry evolving in Australia?

The security industry in Australia is rapidly evolving, with advancements in technology and changing societal needs shaping the future of security services. The integration of security cameras, advanced access control systems, and cybersecurity measures with traditional security operations point towards a more comprehensive, multi-faceted approach to security.